[RFC PATCH v11 03/29] KVM: Use gfn instead of hva for mmu_notifier_retry
Paolo Bonzini
pbonzini at redhat.com
Thu Jul 20 03:12:12 AEST 2023
On 7/19/23 01:44, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> From: Chao Peng<chao.p.peng at linux.intel.com>
>
> Currently in mmu_notifier invalidate path, hva range is recorded and
> then checked against by mmu_notifier_retry_hva() in the page fault
> handling path. However, for the to be introduced private memory, a page
> fault may not have a hva associated, checking gfn(gpa) makes more sense.
>
> For existing hva based shared memory, gfn is expected to also work. The
> only downside is when aliasing multiple gfns to a single hva, the
> current algorithm of checking multiple ranges could result in a much
> larger range being rejected. Such aliasing should be uncommon, so the
> impact is expected small.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson<seanjc at google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Chao Peng<chao.p.peng at linux.intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba<tabba at google.com>
> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba<tabba at google.com>
> [sean: convert vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr() to gfn-based API]
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson<seanjc at google.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 10 ++++++----
> arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 11 +++++------
> include/linux/kvm_host.h | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index d72f2b20f430..b034727c4cf9 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -3087,7 +3087,7 @@ static void direct_pte_prefetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep)
> *
> * There are several ways to safely use this helper:
> *
> - * - Check mmu_invalidate_retry_hva() after grabbing the mapping level, before
> + * - Check mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn() after grabbing the mapping level, before
> * consuming it. In this case, mmu_lock doesn't need to be held during the
> * lookup, but it does need to be held while checking the MMU notifier.
> *
> @@ -4400,7 +4400,7 @@ static bool is_page_fault_stale(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> return true;
>
> return fault->slot &&
> - mmu_invalidate_retry_hva(vcpu->kvm, fault->mmu_seq, fault->hva);
> + mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn(vcpu->kvm, fault->mmu_seq, fault->gfn);
> }
>
> static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
> @@ -6301,7 +6301,9 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
>
> write_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
>
> - kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(kvm, 0, -1ul);
> + kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(kvm);
> +
> + kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
>
> flush = kvm_rmap_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
>
> @@ -6314,7 +6316,7 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
> if (flush)
> kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end - gfn_start);
>
> - kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(kvm, 0, -1ul);
> + kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(kvm);
>
> write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> }
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index 0ecf4be2c6af..946380b53cf5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -6729,10 +6729,10 @@ static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return;
>
> /*
> - * Grab the memslot so that the hva lookup for the mmu_notifier retry
> - * is guaranteed to use the same memslot as the pfn lookup, i.e. rely
> - * on the pfn lookup's validation of the memslot to ensure a valid hva
> - * is used for the retry check.
> + * Explicitly grab the memslot using KVM's internal slot ID to ensure
> + * KVM doesn't unintentionally grab a userspace memslot. It_should_
> + * be impossible for userspace to create a memslot for the APIC when
> + * APICv is enabled, but paranoia won't hurt in this case.
> */
> slot = id_to_memslot(slots, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT);
> if (!slot || slot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID)
> @@ -6757,8 +6757,7 @@ static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return;
>
> read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
> - if (mmu_invalidate_retry_hva(kvm, mmu_seq,
> - gfn_to_hva_memslot(slot, gfn))) {
> + if (mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn(kvm, mmu_seq, gfn)) {
> kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
> read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
> goto out;
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> index b901571ab61e..90a0be261a5c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> @@ -788,8 +788,8 @@ struct kvm {
> struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier;
> unsigned long mmu_invalidate_seq;
> long mmu_invalidate_in_progress;
> - unsigned long mmu_invalidate_range_start;
> - unsigned long mmu_invalidate_range_end;
> + gfn_t mmu_invalidate_range_start;
> + gfn_t mmu_invalidate_range_end;
> #endif
> struct list_head devices;
> u64 manual_dirty_log_protect;
> @@ -1371,10 +1371,9 @@ void kvm_mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
> void *kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
> #endif
>
> -void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end);
> -void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end);
> +void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm);
> +void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end);
> +void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm);
>
> long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
> unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
> @@ -1940,9 +1939,9 @@ static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq)
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry_hva(struct kvm *kvm,
> +static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn(struct kvm *kvm,
> unsigned long mmu_seq,
> - unsigned long hva)
> + gfn_t gfn)
> {
> lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> /*
> @@ -1951,10 +1950,20 @@ static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry_hva(struct kvm *kvm,
> * that might be being invalidated. Note that it may include some false
> * positives, due to shortcuts when handing concurrent invalidations.
> */
> - if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress) &&
> - hva >= kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start &&
> - hva < kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end)
> - return 1;
> + if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress)) {
> + /*
> + * Dropping mmu_lock after bumping mmu_invalidate_in_progress
> + * but before updating the range is a KVM bug.
> + */
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start == INVALID_GPA ||
> + kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end == INVALID_GPA))
> + return 1;
> +
> + if (gfn >= kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start &&
> + gfn < kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end)
> + return 1;
> + }
> +
> if (kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq != mmu_seq)
> return 1;
> return 0;
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index 50aea855eeae..8101b11a13ba 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -518,9 +518,7 @@ static inline struct kvm *mmu_notifier_to_kvm(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
>
> typedef bool (*gfn_handler_t)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
>
> -typedef void (*on_lock_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end);
> -
> +typedef void (*on_lock_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm);
> typedef void (*on_unlock_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm);
>
> struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range {
> @@ -617,7 +615,8 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
> locked = true;
> KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
> if (!IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_lock))
> - range->on_lock(kvm, range->start, range->end);
> + range->on_lock(kvm);
> +
> if (IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->handler))
> break;
> }
> @@ -721,15 +720,26 @@ static void kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
> kvm_handle_hva_range(mn, address, address + 1, pte, kvm_change_spte_gfn);
> }
>
> -void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end)
> +void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm)
> {
> + lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> /*
> * The count increase must become visible at unlock time as no
> * spte can be established without taking the mmu_lock and
> * count is also read inside the mmu_lock critical section.
> */
> kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress++;
> +
> + if (likely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress == 1))
> + kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start = INVALID_GPA;
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> +{
> + lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress);
> +
> if (likely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress == 1)) {
> kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start = start;
> kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end = end;
> @@ -750,6 +760,12 @@ void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
> }
> }
>
> +static bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
> +{
> + kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(kvm, range->start, range->end);
> + return kvm_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, range);
> +}
> +
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